Dependent Contractors in British Columbia

In British Columbia, the classification of workers as employees, independent contractors, or dependent contractors carries legal implications which can be hugely significant to employers and workers alike. While employees and independent contractors are widely known and understood the category of workers, dependent contractors occupy a unique position in the realm of employment law and are often not understood by the public at large.

What is a Dependent Contractor?

Dependent contractors are workers who are in an employment relationship with a business that falls somewhere between that of an employee and an independent contractor. Unlike independent contractors, who maintain a higher degree of independence and control over their work and often have multiple clients, dependent contractors often work exclusively or primarily for one business and rely on that business for a significant portion of their income, if not all of it.

Under British Columbia employment law, dependent contractors are entitled … Continue reading

Misclassification of Employees as Independent Contractors

The landscape of the modern workplace is constantly evolving from changes in laws to changes in how we work whether remotely or digitally. With these changes, the legal complexities that businesses must navigate are also evolving. One such challenge is the potential misclassification of employees as independent contractors and vice versa. While some view this issue as nothing more than an administrative oversight, the reality is such misclassification can have serious legal implications for businesses, including lawsuits and potentially significant monetary damages.

What Is The Difference Between Employees & Independent Contractors?

To understand the implications of misclassification of an employee as an independent contractor, it is first necessary to look at the differences between them. While there are nuances that come into play, the main thing which distinguishes an employee from an independent contractor is the degree of control an employer has over the individual’s work.

An employee is subject … Continue reading

Employee Entitlements for Terminated Federally Regulated Employees Change Starting in February 2024

As of February 1, 2024, federally regulated employees will benefit from new entitlements upon termination of their employment further to changes to the Canada Labour Code. These changes are important for employers and employees alike to be aware of.

These changes are part of a larger campaign to introduce new regulatory initiatives that will impact federally regulated employers and employees under the Canada Labour Code. Many of these initiatives are still under development and are planned for gradual release through the end of 2025.

Federally Regulated Employees

A federally regulated employee is an employee who works in an industry or workplace which is regulated by the Canada Labour Code. While not an exhaustive list, some federally regulated industries are:

  • Air Transportation 
  • Television and Radio Broadcasting
  • Some Crown Corporations 
  • Telecommunications
  • Banking
  • Some Mining and Processing Industries
  • Postal Services
  • Port Services and Marine Shipping
  • Rail and Road transportation that crosses Provincial
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Tax Implications in Employment Law Settlements

As with most areas of law, the vast majority of disputes between employers and employees are often resolved through negotiated settlements, whether via direct negotiations or mediation, without the need for a trial. Unlike settlements with respect to other areas of law, such as personal injury claims, or denied life insurance claims, when an employment law claim is settled there are tax implications that need to be considered by all parties involved.

Tax Treatment of Settlement Payments

When an employee receives a payment as a result of the settlement of an employment law dispute, the tax implications can vary depending on the nature of the settlement. The general rule of thumb is that if a payment is intended to replace income, or if it is contemplated in the employment agreement, then it is likely taxable. The Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) usually treats settlement payments as follows:

  • Termination and Severance Pay
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Employee Layoffs at Canada’s Big Banks

Employee layoffs, particularly within the context of Canada’s big banks, raise important considerations for both employers and employees. In the wake of a multitude of economic challenges, rising interest rates, and global events such as the COVID-19 pandemic, the banking industry has implemented significant workforce restructuring. In light of the recent announcement from Toronto Dominion (TD) and the Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (CIBC), which followed similar announcements from the Royal Bank of Canada (RBC) and Scotiabank Canada, of mass layoffs in light of bad loans and post quarterly results, many Canadians stand to lose their jobs.

Legal Requirements for Employee Layoffs at Big Banks

When it comes to employee layoffs at Canada’s big banks, it is important for employers to comply with the Canada Labor Code and any industry-specific regulations that may apply. The banking industry is subject to oversight by regulatory bodies such as the Office of the Continue reading