As with most areas of law, the vast majority of disputes between employers and employees are often resolved through negotiated settlements, whether via direct negotiations or mediation, without the need for a trial. Unlike settlements with respect to other areas of law, such as personal injury claims, or denied life insurance claims, when an employment law claim is settled there are tax implications that need to be considered by all parties involved.
Tax Treatment of Settlement Payments
When an employee receives a payment as a result of the settlement of an employment law dispute, the tax implications can vary depending on the nature of the settlement. The general rule of thumb is that if a payment is intended to replace income, or if it is contemplated in the employment agreement, then it is likely taxable. The Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) usually treats settlement payments as follows:
- Termination and Severance Pay